Golden Wattle

Acacia, commonly known as Wattle, is the largest genus in the family Mimosaceae. There are more than 900 species of Acacia in Australia. The Golden Wattle was proclaimed the official national floral emblem in August 1988 by the Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen.

In 1912, on the recommendation of Prime Minister Andrew Fisher, wattle was included as the decoration surrounding the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, and has also been used in the design of Australian stamps.

Golden Wattle grows as a shrub or small tree about 4-10 metres tall. After the plant reaches seedling stage, true leaves are absent, and are replaced by phyllodes. The leathery phyllodes are 6-20 centimetres long, sickle-shaped and bright green in colour. In spring large fluffy golden-yellow flower-heads with up to eighty minute sweetly scented flowers provide a vivid contrast with the foliage. The dark brown mature fruit, 7 to 12 centimetres long, splits along one side to release the seeds.

Where Do Golden Wattles Grow?

Golden Wattle grows beneath larger trees in Australian forests, woodlands and in scrub throughout South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The Golden Wattle prefers temperate regions with moderate rainfall.

Other Interesting Facts about Golden Wattles

Golden Wattle regenerates easily after fires. Generally the fire kills the parent plants but if rain follows soon afterwards, it stimulates germination of seeds stored in the soil.

Golden Wattle has been exported from Australia and has been grown in other countries for tan bark production, perfume making and as an ornamental plant.

Want to Know More?

http://www.anbg.gov.au/emblems/aust.emblem.html

http://www.worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/symbolic/emblems/national.php